Scams by country
Scams in Spain: what to watch for right now
A plain summary of the scams official agencies in Spain warn about most, with the latest published figures and the fastest way to get help.
The numbers
Spain recorded 429,677 online fraud offences in 2025, up 4% on 2024 and almost nine in ten of the 488,426 cybercrimes recorded.
INCIBE handled 122,223 cybersecurity incidents in 2025. Online fraud made up 45,445 of them, led by phishing with 25,133 cases.
INCIBE's 017 cybersecurity helpline answered 142,767 queries in 2025, 44.9% more than in 2024.
Scams to watch for in Spain
Fake bank employee calls
In September 2025 the Policía Nacional broke up a gang that called people posing as bank staff, warned of suspicious account activity and got them to share banking codes, harming 273 victims.
How to spot itFake Correos and parcel texts
INCIBE has repeatedly warned about SMS messages posing as Correos and other parcel firms that claim a delivery problem and ask for personal data, card details and SMS codes.
How to spot itFake DGT traffic fines
INCIBE warned in 2025 about emails and texts posing as the DGT that offer a discount for paying a fine quickly and lead to a fake site that asks for card details, SMS codes and your PIN.
How to spot itHi mum, this is my new number
INCIBE warned in May 2025 about texts from people posing as a son or daughter with a broken phone, who move the chat to WhatsApp and ask for money by bank transfer or Bizum.
How to spot itCrypto investment ads with deepfakes
In April 2025 Spanish police arrested six people accused of taking more than 19 million euros from 208 victims using fake crypto ads and AI videos of well-known Spanish figures, then posing as Europol agents to demand more money.
How to spot itWho scammers pretend to be
Never trust a call, text or email just because it uses one of these names. Contact the organisation using details you find yourself.
If you've been scammed in Spain
- Contact your bank straight away through its official number to block cards and try to stop the payment.
- Call INCIBE's free 017 helpline (8am to 11pm, every day) or message it on WhatsApp at 900 116 117 for advice.
- Report the crime (denuncia) to the Policía Nacional or the Guardia Civil, with screenshots, messages and bank records.
- Before investing, check the CNMV warnings list at cnmv.es.
Where to report a scam in Spain
- Call INCIBE's free cybersecurity helpline (WhatsApp 900 116 117) · 017
- File a complaint (denuncia) with the Policía Nacional
Reviewed 2026-09-16. Services change, so check the official site if a link doesn't work.
Scam Weather for Spain
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Questions
What are the most common scams in Spain?
According to official sources: Fake bank employee calls, Fake Correos and parcel texts, Fake DGT traffic fines, Hi mum, this is my new number, Crypto investment ads with deepfakes.
What should I do first if I've been scammed in Spain?
Contact your bank straight away through its official number to block cards and try to stop the payment. Call INCIBE's free 017 helpline (8am to 11pm, every day) or message it on WhatsApp at 900 116 117 for advice.
Who do scammers pretend to be in Spain?
Official warnings mention Banks, Correos and parcel companies, DGT (traffic authority), Sons and daughters, Well-known Spanish public figures, Europol.
Official sources and further reading
Figures and warnings on this page come from these official sources.
- Cybercrime made up almost 20 percent of all crime in Spain in 2025 (Ministerio del Interior, Government of Spain)
- INCIBE detected more than 122,000 cybersecurity incidents in 2025 (INCIBE (Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute))
- Tu Ayuda en Ciberseguridad (017 helpline) (INCIBE (Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute))
- Policía Nacional dismantles the leaders of a fake bank employee fraud ring (September 2025) (Ministerio del Interior, Government of Spain)
- Warnings about unauthorised firms (CNMV)